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Iraq Scandal Haunts Lynndie England

Reservist in Abu Ghraib Photos Explains Herself in Biography

By P.J. DICKERSCHEID and VICKI SMITH
,
AP
posted: 135 DAYS 23 HOURS AGO
comments: 1744
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KEYSER, W.Va. (June 29) -- More than two years since leaving her prison cell, the woman who became the grinning face of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal spends most of her days confined to the four walls of her home.
Former Army reservist Lynndie England hasn't landed a job in numerous tries: When one restaurant manager considered hiring her, other employees threatened to quit.
She doesn't like to travel: Strangers point and whisper, "That's her!"
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In fact, she doesn't leave the house much at all, limiting her outings mostly to grocery runs.
"I don't have a social life," she says. " ... I sit at home all day."
She's tried dyeing her dark brown hair, wearing sunglasses and ball caps. She even thought about changing her name. But "it's my face that's always recognized," she says, "and I can't really change that."
England hopes a biography released this month and a book tour starting in July will help rehabilitate an image indelibly associated with the plight of the mistreated prisoners.
It's difficult to forget the pictures that shocked millions in 2004: In one, she holds a restraint around a man's neck; in another, she's giving a thumbs-up and pointing at the genitals of naked, hooded men, a cigarette dangling from her mouth.
"They think that I was like this evil torturer. ... I wasn't," she says. "People don't realize I was just in a photo for a split second in time."
In an interview with The Associated Press to promote her biography, "Tortured: Lynndie England, Abu Ghraib and the Photographs that Shocked the World," the 26-year-old England said she's paid her dues and repeatedly apologized.
While admitting she made some bad decisions, England says it wasn't her place to question the "softening-up" treatments sanctioned long before she arrived.
"We were just pawns," said England, who's appealing her conviction and has her next hearing in July. "People were just playing us."
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A jury of five Army officers, however, rejected England's claims that she was only following orders and trying to please the father of her child, former Cpl. Charles Graner Jr., who's currently imprisoned for his role.
Christopher Graveline, the lead prosecutor at her trial and now an assistant federal prosecutor in Michigan, said England and the other defendants are free to present their side to the media.
"But they presented the same facts to the jury, and the jury rejected them," he said.
England was convicted of conspiracy, mistreating detainees and committing an indecent act, one of 11 soldiers found guilty of wrongdoing at Abu Ghraib.
Since April, when newly released memos revealed the Bush administration had sanctioned certain so-called "enhanced interrogation" tactics, some have called for pardons of soldiers like England — or at least acknowledgment that they were scapegoats for higher-ups.
Graveline rejects such calls. He and investigator Michael Clemens have their own book coming out in January, "The Secrets of Abu Ghraib Revealed: American Soldiers on Trial," which they say aims to correct misunderstanding and misinformation.
The detainees in the photos involving England, for example, were not suspected terrorists, Graveline says, but some of the thousands of "Iraqi-on-Iraqi criminals" at the massive prison. None of the men in the England photos was ever interrogated.
"The idea that she and her colleagues were working somehow for military intelligence is not supported by fact," he says.
After serving half of a three-year sentence, England returned to the cocoon of a few friends and family in Fort Ashby, a quiet town of about 1,300 in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle, 150 miles west of Washington, D.C.
Biographer Gary Winkler, a local author who spent countless hours with England and her family, says England's family has closed ranks, hoping to protect her — and themselves. He said he has mixed feelings about her.
"Some days I liked her. Some days I hated her," he says. "Some days I thought she should be in prison still, and some days I felt sorry for her."
England, who's put on a little weight and let her hair grow since mugging for the camera, says she struggles with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. Antidepressants help, and she has learned to deal with personal insults much as she dealt with the horrors of war: She just got used to it.
England says the most painful jab came in a note from a stranger who suggested her mother "shoot herself for raising somebody like me, and that I should kill my baby and kill myself, or give up my child for adoption, because the way I was raised they didn't want him to turn into some evil monster, too.
"... and then at the end of it they were like, 'Oh, God bless you,'" she adds with a wry laugh.
As a teenager, England hunted squirrels and fantasized about becoming a storm chaser. As a woman, she has more worries than dreams.
She worries about whether she's a good mother to her 4-year-old son Carter.
"Normal moms have jobs. They get up, they take their kids to school, they go to work, they come home, they cook, they clean, they do all that," she says. "I'm home all day."
She says she submitted hundreds of resumes for all kinds of jobs, but no one would give her a chance. She stopped trying months ago and depends on welfare and her parents to get by.
She also fears for her life, though she's 4,000 miles from Iraq: "I'm paranoid about that one guy who still hates me."
Even if she could go back and change something, England says she wouldn't. If she hadn't met Graner, she says, she wouldn't have her son, the one bright spot from an otherwise dark time.
"I couldn't have Carter exactly as he is without anybody else except Graner," she says, "so to me that's the whole reason for me meeting him."
What she wants most now is what most mothers want, to give her child a good life.
And as for herself? "I don't think beyond day to day."
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP news report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press. Active hyperlinks have been inserted by AOL.
2009-06-29 09:14:51

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Presleyzane

10:18 AMJul 03 2009

i would not want you around anyone in my family,a lot of people were in the war but not all did stupit things like you did ,you deserve everythig that happened to you ans still to come in the future.

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BJHButler

01:01 AMJul 01 2009

TDGreene620 your comment would have been crediable had you not used the word SAMBO.Everything after that means nothing when you say racist comments. I will feel sorry for your ignorance. And sad that we share the same air!I am A White Women with a son who is a major in the MARINES. WELL i GUESS HE DOES DEFENDS your right to be ignorant but I don't have too.

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Chyldeoffyre

12:01 AMJul 01 2009

Until you have put on that uniform,went through training in boot camp,and been sent to another country and given orders by a commanding officer,that you follow to the letter or else,don't judge those of us who have.It's really easy to sit there in front of the tv or computer and say "she's horrible and deserves what she got"when you have never been where she has.No,what happened isn't right,but,IT'S A WAR,and these are the types of things that happen in a war.

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Ahorne345

11:54 PMJul 01 2009

D GREENE 620: I'm glad... GLAD you're reacting as you are. Your use of words tells all, you self-hating, inadequate, riddled-with-adolescent clumsiness little racist weakling. I do and will ALWAYS continue to protest that which I believe needs to be protested here in the land of the free. Don't you even try the military "oh, you don't know 'cause you weren't there" BS with me. You know nothing about me, and obviously damn little about anything else. All people like you know is your own little tunnel-vision view. I'm glad I make you sick. Maybe you'll puke out your silly, unimportant little hate, you loser.

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IPlatotle

04:33 PMJun 30 2009

Sounds to me like the CIA was in control of Iraqi prisons and guards did what they were told, using techniques propounded by the Bush people. You only have to run a search on 'CIA and Abu Ghraib' or 'torture memos and Abu Ghraib' to learn that. So rather than denouncing lowly guards, seems to me someone should look into why the CIA was there and at whose instigation. Also how is it there were no representatives of the CIA at the guards' trials, speaking on their behalf? OK. Stop laughing. It wasn't that absurd a question, was it?

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Ahorne345

04:08 PMJun 30 2009

OLWARIOR: Don't pull that "if you weren't there you don't know" BS. It's NOT about that. Crimes against humanity are just that... cruel, indecent, UNAMERICAN behavior that has no place under our flag IN ANY SITUATION. How dare you. WE ALL HAVE THE RIGHT to complain about it; to protest, whether or not we're military. My God - the military IS NOT SOME SECRET SOCIETY that doesn't have to adhere to American standards of decency. In fact, they have to adhere even more than anyone else BECAUSE THEY REPRESENT ALL OF US. And I damn sure don't want some self-hating un-American sadist loser representing ME anywhere, nor do I want filth like her representing any of my countrymen.

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ALEXCHIP192

02:42 PMJun 30 2009

"I don't have a social life...." Uhhh, gee who wouldn't be looking to date a 26 year old unwed mother, ex-con on welfare? Sounds like a real "catch" to me. The telling statement in the article was the last line: "I didn't think....".

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JDonoh4

02:32 PMJun 30 2009

You consider what she did to be torture? Sports teams and fraternities haze worse than that! What about the Iraqi scum that put the fear of god into our soldiers and civilian contractors???? Then they'd be shot or have their head cut off!!! These Iraqi prisoners got off easy!

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JSmith7148

01:28 PMJun 30 2009

I am a fomer soldier and I have some symapthy for this former soldier. What she did was wrong, but it is not torture. She was convicted of mistreatment and indecency (i.e. violating the Middle East's cultural norms) and conspiracy (acting in concert with others per her commander). She should NOT get a pass for this, but let's give this person a break... She has served her time and was (I believe) doing exactly what she was told. Luckily, these are not WWII atrocitites and while we should be mindful of other cultures, unless you have been in conflict you have no real reference for judgement. Does that mean the military should torture -- Which was NOT something she did -- absolutely not! However, we do live in the real world and are dealing with radicals that are sworn to die before revealing secrets. Let's please remember this regarding the CIA's tactics and not be so naive. As for this soldier, I hope that she has learned that the world is not always what it seems. I wish her a...

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Bruinsfan992

12:26 PMJun 30 2009

Consider this for a minute: Middle Eastern culture is extremely volatile. A Dutch cartoonist who depicted Mohammad is a humerous manner sparked outrage a while ago, causing riots that killed dozens of people; a CARTOON STRIP that most people here would find harmless did that. Now imagine these same people, all throughout the Middle East, watching photos of this woman abusing prisoners in extremely degrading ways. I wonder how many of them thought, "Gee, maybe I'll go try to kill some US soldiers or join Al Qaeda or become an insurgent." If a cartoon can spark enough outrage to get them to kill each other, what do you think those explicit photos did? Her antics not only disgraced our men and women in uniform, but also probably got al qaeda a few hundred recruits and servicemen killed. Her and everyone else responsible (her commanders authorized this-- that's how military heirarchy works) got off easy. Their irresponsibility undermined our efforts in that conflict and got more soldiers ...

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More than two years since leaving her prison cell, the woman who became the grinning face of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal spends most of her days confined to the four walls of her home.