Citigroup to shed nearly $500B in assets
AP
Posted: 2008-05-09 15:16:11
NYML503
By MADLEN READ
AP Business Writer
NEW YORK (AP) - Citigroup Inc.'s new chief executive, Vikram
Pandit, plans to stick with a global banking model after months of
intense review - but only after shrinking the company by about
one-fifth first.
The three-year game plan, revealed Friday, includes getting rid
of more businesses, mortgages, real-estate operations and jobs.
The bank aims to shed between $400 billion and $500 billion of
its $2.2 trillion in assets and grow revenue by 9 percent over the
next few years as it tries to rebound from massive losses tied to
deterioration in the credit markets.
The $500 billion in so-called "legacy assets" the bank intends
to sell off or allow to mature include yet-to-be-named noncore
businesses, as well as assets in Citigroup's securities and
consumer banking segments. That includes mortgages and other real
estate-related holdings.
Meanwhile, the anticipated rise in revenue will derive largely
from cutting costs - which Chief Financial Officer Gary Crittenden
said will mean more job reductions. Citi has so far lowered its
headcount by 13,200 since last summer.
The moves could mean the bank loses its standing as the nation's
largest if it doesn't grow other assets simultaneously. According
to their most recent regulatory filings, Bank of America Corp. has
$1.74 trillion in total assets, while JPMorgan Chase & Co. has
$1.64 trillion.
The investor presentation Friday did not come as a huge
surprise. Citigroup has already begun its winding-down process by
writing down about $38 billion in soured debt since last summer,
and setting plans to reduce its residential mortgage assets by $45
billion over the coming year. It has also sold businesses including
CitiCapital, CitiStreet and Diners Club.
These moves arrived on top of huge stock sales to outside
investors, including government funds in Singapore and the United
Arab Emirates.
Roger Lister, chief credit officer for U.S. financial
institutions at the bond rating company DBRS, said Citi should be
able to find buyers for its assets, as most are not particularly
risky, and instead are simply low revenue generators for the bank.
"The plan makes sense - in some ways, it's the easy part,"
Lister said.
While others agreed that Citi had to sell assets, not everyone
was certain how easy such a sale would be.
"I'm not sure they have half a trillion in good assets that
someone wants to buy. But they're doing the obvious - they have no
choice," said R. Christopher Whalen, managing director of
consulting firm Institutional Risk Analytics.
Either way, whether Pandit's plan proves successful will
determine his legacy as a turnaround specialist for a company that
many claim was struggling long before the housing market collapse.
Pandit joined Citigroup in July 2007, when it bought his hedge
fund Old Lane. The board fast-tracked him to the CEO spot in
December, five weeks after former CEO Charles Prince was forced out
following the bank's dismal performance during the third quarter.
"This is going to be a difficult environment to judge
success," said Lister, who worked at Citigroup during the late
1980s and early 1990s. "He has done what I think one would have
expected of a dynamic, experienced business leader ... It's the
execution that's going to be the challenge."
Citigroup has been under heavy investor scrutiny over the past
year as the value of its stock tumbled. Many Citigroup holders have
been angling for a large-scale overhaul of the company's structure.
Those shareholders' hopes have dwindled, with executives saying
they intend to keep the bank's major parts intact.
"We believe the right model is a global universal bank,"
Pandit said.
But Citigroup executives did point out several shortcomings at
the bank that need to be fixed, including organizational
redundancies, a fractured corporate culture and waning market share
in U.S. retail banking. And the company introduced a new slogan as
part of its revamping efforts: "Citi never sleeps."
But the road to recovery is going to be a difficult one.
Most analysts believe that while the bulk of the bank's
write-downs are through, there are still at least some more to
come. In a note Thursday, Deutsche Bank analyst Mike Mayo estimated
that Citigroup's $29 billion bucket of mortgage investments and
related structured products has the potential to result in another
$15 billion write-down.
And given that Citigroup has $63 billion in exposure to home
equity loans, $150 billion to mortgages, $21 billion to auto loans,
and exposure to other loans such as credit cards, Mayo estimated
that the bank will have to build up its reserves by an additional
$5 billion as the U.S. consumer credit climate deteriorates.
Citigroup shares slipped 55 cents to $23.75 by late afternoon
Friday. The stock is down about 18 percent in 2008 and 55 percent
over the last 12 months.
AP Business Writer Stephen Bernard in New York contributed to
this report.
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05/09/08 15:12 EDT