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Inside the Mind of a Killer

Posted Apr 20th 2007 11:03AM by Ben Greenman
Filed under: Virginia Tech Shooting, Cho Seung-Hui

As the victims in the Virginia Tech massacre are buried and the victims' families start to piece their lives back together, much of the scrutiny has shifted from the way that campus officials (not to mention local law enforcement and mental health professionals) handled Cho Seung-Hui to the way that media, particularly NBC, seems to be glorifying Cho by giving up hours of airtime to his ravings, his rhetoric, and his image. The NBC case seems clear-cut to me. Cho mailed them materials because he wanted to be famous in death. They are helping to make him famous and at the same time boosting their own ratings. It's mildly unsavory, like most coverage of tragedies by news organizations who don't (and can't) really understand the emotional complexities involved, and it's also highly insensitive to the families of the victims. But it is news, just as the backlash against NBC is news. How a tragedy like this shakes out, particularly in a society where the media is a character -- Cho's final words were to a national network -- is part of the story.

There are a few compelling notes that are audible over the chaos of coverage. One involves the postmortem diagnosis of the killer's mental illness. Cho's great-aunt, who lives in South Korea, was quoted on Thursday as saying that Cho did not speak much as a child, and that some thought he might be autistic. He had almost no ability to connect with others, and his strange way of speaking and acting made him the target of mockery. This should also have been a warning sign, according to some reports: A 2002 federal study on common characteristics of school shooters found that 71 percent of them "felt bullied, persecuted or injured by others prior to the attack."

But this seems contradictory. Cho, from most of what we're reading, was not frequently persecuted. He had developed good strategies for keeping himself apart. He never spoke to his roommates, never spoke in class. He was always downloading music and working on his own writing. Louis Kraus, the chief of child and adolescent psychiatry at Chicago's Rush University Medical Center, is one of the experts who does not believe that Cho's rampage was triggered by persecution. "This is very different," he said. "This type of mental illness that this poor man had was not something that was likely precipitated by teasing or bullying." Again, we'll probably never exactly know. But Kraus's description of Cho as a "poor man" is uncomfortable, though obviously true. How should we feel about the suggestion that something else -- a genetic illness, the thoughtless behavior of others -- might have pulled the trigger? On the one hand, everyone wants Cho to take responsibility, even in death. It's unfair to suggest that high school classmates who laughed at him when he read aloud somehow share responsibility for the massacre. On the other hand, isn't a sense of victimization and an unrealistic sense of the world present in more crimes? Isn't there always either the perception on the part of the criminal that he or she has been wronged? And as for the mental illness, how can you separate the inability to see the world clearly from the man who was incapable of seeing it clearly? Ultimately, does it matter whether you think Cho's behavior was an occurrence of pure evil or whether it was a predictable conclusion to a sad, disconnected life?

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