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Middle Children Get the Worst Deal

Discussing the recent Norweigian study on birth order, scholars point out an interesting implication: middle children usually get the worst deal.

I posted on the Norwegian study a few days ago, highlighting its affirmation of the fact that firstborn children typically have the highest IQs. It's important to realize that the 2.3 point IQ difference between firstborns and second-borns is quite significant. Berkeley psychologist Frank Sulloway points out that it gives firstborns a 13 percent greater chance of getting into a good college. It's equivalent to an extra 45 points on the SAT test, which can make all the difference for an admissions committee.


While firstborns tend to be smarter than second-borns, and second-borns tend to be smarter than third-borns, the differences diminish with each subsequent child and quickly become negligible. That's probably because the firstborn has the great advantage of the undivided attention of the parents, not to mention more "adult" conversation in the home, while subsequent children must fight for parental attention and the home atmosphere can easily become "dumbed down" with everyone making goo-goo noises for the benefit of the youngest child.


While the Norwegian study focused on males, the sample size was extremely large. All 18 year-olds in Norway must register for the military and take IQ tests, providing researchers with really good data to evaluate the effects of birth order. Moreover, the study's conclusions support numerous other studies conducted on men and women in several other countries. Sulloway's book Born to Rebel summarizes this evidence.

Some critics have pointed out that other factors--such as the death of a parent, or the presence of grandparents in the home--can also affect the IQ distribution in the household. This is certainly true, but it only means that birth order is not the only factor. What everyone seems to agree on is that middle children get the least parental attention. Dalton Conley, author of The Pecking Order, says that while middle children don't necessarily have the lowest IQs, they are "25 percent less likely to be sent to a private school...and they're five times more likely to be held back a grade."

To the old adage, "Choose your parents carefully," I must add a corollary, "Choose your date of conception wisely."

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Mo Rocca appears on a bunch of shows, including CBS News Sunday Morning (with the indescribably wonderful Charles Osgood), The Tonight Show on NBC, and NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! He's a sometime judge on Iron Chef and was featured on Telemundo's Amore Descarado. Last year he starred on Broadway in the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. His expose "All the President's Pets" was published by Crown in 2004.



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News Bloggers

Mo Rocca appears on a bunch of shows, including CBS News Sunday Morning (with the indescribably wonderful Charles Osgood), The Tonight Show on NBC, and NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! He's a sometime judge on Iron Chef and was featured on Telemundo's Amore Descarado. Last year he starred on Broadway in the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. His expose "All the President's Pets" was published by Crown in 2004.

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