Bush Shielded from Interrogations Discussions

By Mark Impomeni
Apr 11th 2008 8:45AM

Filed Under:eBush Administration, Breaking News, Dick Cheney, Terror

The Associated Press reports that top officials in the Bush Administration met regularly in the White House to discuss and authorize various harsh interrogation methods in the years after the September 11th attacks. A former senior intelligence official told the AP that the meetings among so-called "principles" in the Administration took place in the White House Situation room and involved Vice-President Cheney, former Attorney General John Ashcroft, former Secretary of State Colin Powell, former CIA director George Tenet, and then National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice. President Bush was not involved in any of the meetings at which enhanced interrogation methods were discussed.

Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-MA) released a statement upon learning of the reports, saying, "Who would have thought that in the United States of America in the 21st century, the top officials of the executive branch would routinely gather in the White House to approve torture?" But that misses the most revealing aspect of this information. It has been widely known that the Administration ordered the use of enhanced interrogation techniques against terrorist detainees. What has not been known until now was the length Administration officials, including the Vice-President, went to investigate certain interrogation methods, and to protect the President from the potential consequences of those decisions. According to the reports, the group discussed, received legal advice on, and approved methods including waterboarding, all without the president's participation.

The ACLU called for a Congressional investigation into the high-level meetings and the White House's participation in developing the CIA interrogation policy. "With each new revelation, it is beginning to look like the torture operation was managed and directed out of the White House," ACLU legislative director Caroline Fredrickson said.

The report also contains some measure of vindication for the Administration, however. The meetings paint a picture of a concerned group of officials taking care to understand and weigh the costs and benefits of the methods they were considering. CIA officers demonstrated techniques, lawyers from the Justice Department analyzed the legality of them, and the principles themselves debated their necessity. Ashcroft, as first reported by ABC News on Wednesday, is reported to have been uncomfortable with the meetings, asking, "Why are we talking about this in the White House?" While the Administration opponents would not agree that the interrogation program was legal, the reports of the meetings indicate that it was not the result of a rogue Administration running amok, but was carefully considered and debated.

Vice-President Cheney's role in developing the interrogation program will serve as fodder for those who believe that he has been the architect of the Administration's war on terror policy from the beginning. And the fact that Cheney kept the president from being intimately involved in the discussions over interrogation methods will add to his already notorious reputation as a behind-the-scenes operator. But it has long been the practice of high-level Administration officials of both parties to protect the president from knowledge of potentially controversial actions. The practice even has a name, "plausible denaibility." President Bush once famously referred to himself as, "the decider." On interrogation methods, at least, the decisions appear to have been made for him.

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