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Oldest Oil Paintings Found in Caves

CNN
Posted: 2008-04-24 15:48:23
Filed Under: Science News, World News
KABUL, Afghanistan (April 24) -- Scientists have found what they described this week as the earliest oil paintings ever discovered.

Photo Gallery

National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo (Japan)

Earliest Example
Of Oil Paintings

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The earliest oil paintings ever found have been discovered on the walls of caves in Afghanistan, researchers said this week. Until now, art historians had thought oil painting originated in Europe in the 15th century. But these images of Buddha in vermillion robes date back to the seventh century.

Murals found on cave walls in Afghanistan prove that painting with oil had been going on in Asia for centuries before artists used the technique in Europe, scientists said this week.

Until now, art historians believed that oil painting started in Europe in the 15th century.

Scientists found the murals in a network of caves where monks lived and prayed in the Afghan region of Bamiyan, according to a statement on the Web site of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, where the ancient paintings were analyzed.

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French Culture Ministry / AP

Archaeological Discoveries

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Divers found this life-size marble bust of Julius Caesar in the Rhone River. It could be the oldest image of the Roman ruler, the French Culture Ministry said Tuesday. Experts dated the statue to 46 B.C. They said the divers found more treasures in the river, including a marble statue of the god Neptune. Click through the gallery for more achaeological finds.

Until 2001, two colossal 6th-century statues of Buddhas stood at the mouth of the caves. Then the Taliban, which then ruled Afghanistan, blew up the statues on the grounds that they were un-Islamic. The action drew international condemnation.

Inside the caves, scientists found murals painted in the 7th century. They show images of Buddha in vermilion robes sitting cross-legged amid palm leaves and mythical creatures.

In 12 of 50 caves, the murals were painted using drying oils -- perhaps from walnuts and poppy seeds -- the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility said.

Its findings on the age of the oil paintings were published this week in The Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry.

"This is the earliest clear example of oil paintings in the world," said Yoko Taniguchi, leader of the team of scientists.

Bamiyan, about 130 kilometers (80 miles) northwest of Kabul, was once a thriving center of commerce and Buddhism. The paintings, scientists say, were probably the work of artists who traveled along the Silk Road, the ancient trade route between China, across Central Asia's desert to the West.

The Taliban used dozens of explosives to demolish the Buddha statues in Bamiyan.

Museums and governments around the world had hoped to save the two Buddhas, the earliest of which is thought to have been carved into sandstone cliffs in the third century A.D.

At heights of 53 meters and 36 meters, the statues were the tallest standing Buddhas in the world.

Later in 2001, U.S.-led forces toppled the Taliban following the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States.

Now, the United Nations cultural agency, UNESCO, is trying to restore the bigger of the two statues. The task could take years.

2008-04-24 10:37:38
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Recent Comments

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222 comments

kdoyle5580 08:35:43 PM May 07 2008

To fstolfi7, I agree with some of what you say.Do you realize you are a very negative person.I feel sorry for you!

thegreatrandini 06:29:22 PM Apr 26 2008

Is this the cave Bin Laden was hiding in...?

m289271 11:04:59 AM Apr 26 2008

And the cool thing is, it was signed by John McCain.

fstolfi7 11:53:29 PM Apr 25 2008

I find these topic very interesting. It's too bad some of the peoplewho read these sites are idiots and have nothing positive to offer the world. They should at least appaud what others have done to bring cutlure into our life. Or maybe they don't have time with all the lotto tickets they rub and cigarettes they smoke. We know them, they walk among us.

mussertimber 07:38:08 PM Apr 25 2008

So I take it no one took pictures of the buddha's, that would have been something to see. I get amazed at what hides in the different countries-and are kept secret do to governments or religious beleifs. So now I am curious what the pictures mean, do you think the cave was a temple, then? I hope they can save the paintings and learn more about the history of this wonderful find.

likeaword 06:28:43 PM Apr 25 2008

It's like this for me: The chicken and the egg. Which came first? God or man? I personally believe man came first. Remember the "Mother"? She gave of her bounty to make sure mankind didn't kill himself off. Then came gods of Fire, Water, Air, and Earth. This was the religion of mankind . A couple thousand years' later, Surprise! Same Gods; different names. Same functions, same requirements from humans to appease them. Then came Jesus. He was a fascinating man with truly good ideas. He had to martyr himself so more people would be drawn to his beliefs. Same ideals as all over, except he preached love, kindness, and honesty. I still talk to the Mother. I feel so secure and peaceful when I talk to her. Sometimes Jesus is there, too.

expoprmarc 03:53:43 PM Apr 25 2008

the christians defaced and destroyed the arts and temples of other cultures as well. two examples would be in eqypt and south america. some of the eqyptian temple writings and art was destroyed but other areas were covered with plaster to hide it. thanks to this some art was preserved in great shape. in south america churches were built right on top of mayan temples. records were destroyed and the locals were told that if they didnt accept jesus they would be put to death.
it makes me chuckle at the ignorant posts here with the idea islam is somehow unique in its treatment of other cultures. read a book sometime...geez

harmony0070 03:34:00 PM Apr 25 2008

I am being nasty and mean spirited now so I will quit this site and go run errands. I will give all of you who do not like to debate religion the space you dearly want.

expoprmarc 03:31:41 PM Apr 25 2008

good point to bring up...the old testament had no concept of hell...or even a promise of humans going to heaven...thats all a christian invention

harmony0070 03:31:11 PM Apr 25 2008

I think that I read somewhere the "a thousand years is one day and one day a thousand years". Hum, where could that have been? By the way, monotheist is an interesting word. I am positive that it means adhering to the belief in one god. Especially since mono is a root work from Latin meaning "one". However, it is so close to the word atheist, which I am not, and what do your call the Hindi who have 5 million gods, polytheist?

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